Theoretical-Scientific and Political Aspects of Demographic Policy

Abstract

This scientific paper presents the theoretical, scientific, and political aspects of demographic policy, why demographic policy determines the dynamics of the development of the country and the security of the state, and what the political aspects of demography are. It is worth noting the fact that the United Nations recognizes demographic policy as a policy of policies. Demography - this is the dynamics of population development, both in terms of birth, death and other statistical data, as well as in terms of education, social and economic development. When the UN works on developing demographic policy in any of its member states, representatives from health, economy, education, sports, youth and regional areas are involved in the working process. Since demographic policy reflects the dynamics of population development, it is often referred to as the state's main policy. Most importantly, the growth and decline of the population, state borders, and aging of the nation are directly related to the issues of state security, therefore, countries with the most acute demographic problems establish the concept of state policy based on the very demographic policy. This specific scientific work theoretically and factually justifies why demographic policy
determines national security. It also discusses the demographic doctrines, the origin of demographic science and its main theories in detail. Moreover, it reviews the political aspects of demographic science and the reasons why demography determines state policy.