Occurrence of Combination Diseases in Ischemic Heart Disease and Metabolic Syndrome and their Diagnosis

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a process that includes several cardiometabolic risk factors and is characterized by four main components, including: obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and impaired glucose tolerance, and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. In the study of dyslipidemia and diabetes in adults, metabolic syndrome prevalence is 33.7%, men 24%, women 42%. Each component of metabolic syndrome is a separate risk factor, and an increase in their number leads to the aggravation of cardiovascular diseases. The composition of diabetes mellitus is usually 80-90% of patients with type II diabetes, and only some ethnic groups of different countries are excluded. Indicators reflect the state of the disease in the opposite direction, that is, when patients are forced to seek help. People suffering from glycemia live and work when the amount of sugar in the blood is from 7 to 15 mmol/l (the norm is 3.3 - 5.5 mmol/l), and they certainly have characteristic symptom-complexes. They do not consult a doctor, they are not taken into account. They form the underwater part of diabetes - the "iceberg", which constantly "feeds" the surface, that is, a small part of diabetic patients with the diagnosis of leg gangrene, heart or cerebrovascular disease, diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy.